Detection of early protein-calorie malnutrition (pre-kwashiorkor) in population groups

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Detection of early protein-calorie malnutrition (pre-kwashiorkor) in population groups.

I. The heights and weights and the serum total protein concentration and ratio of nonessential to essential amino acids (NEA: EA ratio) were determined in twenty-six Indian children, aged from 1.5 to 5 years, suffering from early protein-calorie malnutrition (prekwashiorkor children). 2. The heights and weights of the majority of the children approximated to 75-85 % of the values for normal Ind...

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Immunoglobulins in Protein-Calorie Malnutrition

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Assessment of protein-calorie malnutrition.

We critically review the various methods for assessing protein--calorie malnutrition. These tests are lacking in sensitivity and specificity, and currently no single one can be used as a reliable indicator of malnutrition. However, a combination of several of them can be used as prognostic indicators and are of help in selecting patients who may benefit from nutritional support. Body-compositio...

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Secretory IgA in protein-calorie malnutrition.

The secretory IgA system was investigated in children with protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM). The results of the study indicated that in children suffering from kwashiorkor and marasmus the concentration of IgA in duodenal fluid, saliva, nasal secretions, and tears was significantly reduced on admission and returned to normal 4 weeks after treatment. However, the concentration of secretory IgA...

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Plasma somatomedin activity in protein calorie malnutrition.

Somatomedin activity was assayed in the plasma of children suffering from protein calorie malnutrition by a bioassay using rat cartilage and expressed as sulphate uptake ratio. The sulphate uptake ratio was particularly reduced in kwashiorkor. In marasmus there was a slight reduction and the levels were still in the normal range. Plasma growth hormone (GH) levels were raised in kwashiorkor but ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Nutrition

سال: 1971

ISSN: 0007-1145,1475-2662

DOI: 10.1079/bjn19710009